goals of rogeriam therapy

AN OVERVIEW OF ROGERIAN THERAPY

The focus of Rogerian therapy, also known as client-centered therapy, is an actualizing tendency that is present in every human being. Actualizing tendency refers to the inclination of individuals to achieve their potentials, capacities, and talents. This actualization develops in a positive and constructive manner only if a climate of acceptance, respect, and trust is established. According to Rogerian theory, individuals have within themselves the necessary resources for personal growth and are motivated to develop their full potential (Rice & Greenberg, 1991; Rogers, 1951). Individuals, however, may encounter obstacles in their environment that hinder their personal growth (Rice & Greenberg, 1991).

The primary goal of Rogerian therapy is to release the actualizing tendency by assisting the client in overcoming obstacles. To achieve this goal, the counselor avoids structuring or directing the counseling process. Instead, the counselor offers himself or herself as a nonjudgmental person (Corey, 1991).

Rogerian therapy values the relationship between client and counselor and states that in order to build a good relationship, the Rogerian therapist should embody three characteristics: (a) Congruence, or genuineness; (b) unconditional positive regard and acceptance; and (c) empathy. These three characteristics, or attitudes, of the Rogerian therapist form a central part of the therapeutic relationship.